Your gums are very important to your oral health. The gums
are made up of firm, pink tissue that covers your jawbones. If your gums become
swollen, they may protrude, or bulge out. Swelling
in gum usually begins where the gum meets the tooth. Your gums may become
so swollen, however, that they begin to hide parts of your teeth. Swelling in gum appear red instead of their normal pink. You
may also notice that your gums bleed more easily when brushing or flossing your
teeth.
The most common
causes of swelling in gum are:
·
Gingivitis is the most common cause of swelling in gum. It is a gum disease
that causes your gums to become irritated and swollen.
·
Swelling
in gum can also occur during pregnancy. The rush of hormones your body
produces during pregnancy may cause blood flow in your gums to increase.
·
Being deficient in vitamins, especially B and C
vitamins, can cause gum swelling. Vitamin C, for example, plays an important
role in the maintenance and repair of your teeth and gums. If your vitamin C
levels drop too low, you could develop scurvy.
·
Infections caused by fungi and viruses can potentially
cause swelling gum.
Swelling in gums need
to be treated with care. Soothe your gums by:
- Brushing and flossing gently, so you don’t irritate your gums.
- Rinsing your mouth with a salt water solution to rid your mouth of bacteria.
- Drinking lots of water to help flush your mouth of bacteria. Water will also help stimulate the production of saliva, which kills disease-causing bacteria in the mouth.
- Avoiding irritants, including strong mouthwashes, alcohol, and tobacco.
- Placing a warm compress over your face to lessen gum pain. A cold compress can help to decrease swelling.
There are some preventative measures you can take to avoid
this symptom, including maintaining proper oral care and healthy nutritional
habits.
If your gums are swelling for more than two weeks, you should
go to Smile Craft Dental. The
dentist will ask questions about when your symptoms began and how often they
occur. He or she will also want to know if you are pregnant or if you’ve had
any recent changes in your diet. Blood tests may also be ordered to check for
an infection.
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